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Enforceability Of Settlement Agreements


    Date:
    30 Dec 1999

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    P>It is standard practice to settle employment law disputes either with a COT3 form agreement through ACAS once proceedings have started, or by way of a Compromise Agreement. In both cases there are certain formalities which must be followed for the agreement to be effective, but the net result of both agreements should be that the employee is not able to bring any further claims against the employer.In a recent case, however, an Employment Tribunal held that an employee was still able to bring a further claim against the employer, even though she had entered into a COT3 agreement. The employee brought a claim for unfair dismissal, claiming that she was owed back pay, as she had been paid less than the National Minimum Wage, and that the failure to pay forced her to resign. It appears that the COT3 was unsigned, but the tribunal does not appear to have dealt with the case on the basis that this was a defect. Its point was that there must be valid consideration for such an agreement and the mere payment of an old debt (such as back pay) is not in itself a consideration and did not preclude the employee from bringing a claim for unfair dismissal.

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